The
Coquille Tribe is a community whose binding thread is their
Coquille identity; where
members give to and receive from the Tribe; and where
Tribal sovereignty and culture are exercised and protected
by decisions and actions that are based on the long-term
sustainable health and well-being of the Tribe and the
region.
For more
information on the Coquille Indian Tribe, click
here.
History
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| Tribal Members commemorate the groundbreaking of Heritage Place in Bandon, OR. |
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The Coquille Indians lived and prospered
in the southwest region of Oregon for centuries. With the
arrival of the white man in the late 1700s, diseases such
as smallpox, measles and plague decimated entire villages;
then, in the 1850s, a new form of "fever"
the discovery of gold led to an influx of settlers
whose mining despoiled the rivers and whose hostility toward
the Native Americans caused destruction and murder in village
after village.
Although a treaty negotiated in 1855
acknowledged Indian title to the Coquille lands, it was
overlooked and never ratified when it reached Congress,
and the Coquille were marched northward to the Coast Reservation,
where overcrowding and disease took their toll. Over the
years, many Coquille returned to their homelands and fought
for acknowledgement of the treaty. By 1989, the Tribe was
successfully restored to Federal recognition and Tribal
sovereignty.
For more information
on the Coquille Indian Tribe, click
here.
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